Saturday, September 2

EUROPEAN GOLDENROD (SOLIDAGO VIRGAUREA)

Fields of goldenrod in full bloom are prominent features of the landscape around Calvesgarden in September and October. Waving gracefully also along the roadsides, they indicate the end of summer. I use them liberally to enliven the boundaries of the garden in autumn. As the other perennials that are native to the area, they present no difficulties in growing and virtually take care of themselves. Being rich in nectar, they attract more varieties of insects than most other flowers, and they give the honeybees – the most frequent visitors – their last chance at a good winter feed.

Unlike many tall flowers, goldenrod grows sturdy and upright up to just above the head of a tall gardener, requiring no stakes, and its flower heads make long-lasting cut flowers. Dried sprays are particularly useful in herbal wreaths and fall wall ornaments.


Binding with goldenrod filigree

While it has been a popular plant in European gardens for centuries, it seems that only recently, it has been introduced in American gardens. Contrary to popular belief, goldenrod does not cause hay fever. Its pollen grains, which are meant to be carried by insects, are much heavier than those of ragweed and other plants with airborne pollens that may be associated with allergies. It has been used topically for wound healing (solidago means ‘to make whole’) and is still enjoyed in herbal teas.

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